Wednesday, August 26, 2020

MOHG2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

MOHG2 - Essay Example These examination structure a basic piece of the fiscal report investigation, particularly from the speculators perspective, who consistently endeavor to put resources into nations having fortify and balancing out money related proportions and speaking to an upward pattern. It is of incredible importance that the proportions must be benchmarked against a standard with the end goal for them to have a significance. Keeping that into account, the examination is generally led between organizations depicting same business and monetary dangers, among ventures and between various timeframes of a similar organization. The organization viable is Mandarin Oriental International Limited and in this report investigation of the budgetary presentation of the organization for the money related year 2011 with the monetary year 2010 has been led so as to cause to notice different budgetary patterns and noteworthy changes over the period. The examination is partitioned into three principle classify to be specific Profitability, Liquidity and Gearing. Gainfulness proportions distinguish how proficiently and adequately an organization is using its assets and how effective it has been in creating an ideal pace of return for its investors and speculators. Liquidity proportions measure the capacity of the organization to rapidly change over its benefit into fluid money to settle its transient liabilities. Though, the Gearing proportions recognizes the degree to which the organization is financed through obligation and how much the tasks are being directed from the account raised through raising value capital or something else. Mandarin Oriental International Limited is viewed as one of the unmistakable with regards to extravagant lodgings. As cited from the yearly report of Mandarin for the money related year 2011, â€Å"Mandarin Oriental International Limited is a global inn venture and the board bunch with luxurious and top of the line inns, resorts and living arrangements in looked for after goals around the globe. The gathering presently works, or under

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Japan In Isolation Essays - Samurai, Edo Period, Japan, Nagasaki

Japan in Isolation Japan in Isolation The difficult inquiry being managed is To what degree was Tokugawa Japan's arrangement of disengagement an advantage or disadvantage when analyzed as far as social solidness, treatment of remote impacts, and way of life? The advantages of segregation when taken a gander at by the subject of social strength are various. The social steadiness of Japan during segregation was something to be taken a gander at upon with extraordinary regard. Segregation gave Japan steadiness and inside solidarity at when these elements were critically required. Under the new arrangement of Tokugawa dealers were at the base nonetheless, energized by the accessibility of cash, they purchased, sold, exchanged and built up another arrangement of credit furthermore, got affluent. Likewise during this season of confinement organizations made new homesteads and mines that fortified the developing national economy. At long last ambitious ranchers who delivered an overflow could sell their overabundance for coin, put resources into more land, and develop money crops like cotton and tobacco. There were a few downsides of the confinement on the social soundness of Japan. Unexpectedly, as Japan turned out to be progressively closed, the remainder of the world was being opened up to a phenomenal trade of products and thoughts on far reaching scale. The pace of social furthermore, mechanical change and advancement in the West developed drastically in the two centuries after 1640. In Japan, the pace of progress the rate of progress was purposely eased back somewhere around the Tokugawa arrangement. At the point when Japan revived its entryways after 1853, there was a lot of ground to make up, however the gifted, dedicated populace was in a solid situation to close the hole quickly. The second rules for the disconnection of Japan are the treatment of remote impacts. Japan was not open to any remote impacts during their period separation, aside from the Netherlands. A few advantages arose from this, one of the most noted is the flawlessness of the blade in Japan. The Japanese samurai intentionally surrendered the utilization of guns, considerably after Japanese skilled worker had propelled the utilization of matchlocks (a sort of firearm). They concluded that it was offensive to utilize guns in battle. Conventional weapons recaptured their significance. Japan made the best blades on the planet. Tests done in the twentieth century demonstrated a Japanese cutting edge cut an European blade and even slice through the barrel of an assault rifle. The disadvantages of the separation while concerning outside impacts are clear also. Christianity was an extremely questioned theme among the Japanese before separation occurred. The Catholic preachers came to be viewed as operators of outside forces. In 1613, leyasu proclaimed that all preachers needed to leave Japan and that every single Japanese Christian needed to join a Buddhist order and demonstrate they had really exchanged beliefs. There were rehashed expulsions of evangelists from Japan and rehashed occurrences of abuse of devotees up to 1687. The Exclusion Acts of the 1630's incorporated the forbiddance of abroad journeys and limitations on exchange. Those living abroad were viewed as debased and not permitted to return. In the mean time, in 1637a ridiculous insurgency of Christian workers in Nagasaki, which was ruthlessly squashed, hurried the approach of detachment. At long last another downside of detachment and the treatment of remote impacts was with no new thoughts entering from outside nations it set them apart furthermore, Japan fell behind unnecessarily in mechanical revelations. of propelling they strayed. The last measures that will be looked at is the way of life in Japan during the time of detachment. There were some incredible advantages that joined this arrangement of separation for the way of life, one of them is the way that with the additional cash ranchers were making off of other additional harvests they could develop money crops for example, tobacco and cotton. With this the rancher could now manage the cost of additional items like purpose (rice wine), stylish garments and other beforehand unreachable extravagances. There were additionally some Social-climbing dealers who had cash also, paid to get received by a samurai family. There were additionally a few downsides to this plan of seclusion by Japan while with respect to ways of life. For example it was the samurai who were most radically influenced by Tokugawa harmony also, soundness. The esteemed standards of devotion, basic living, and respect had recently improved their high economic wellbeing, however these were earned in a period of war. Harmony sabotaged these temperances. With no major wars to battle, the samurai got languid. Since their wages were fixed when costs were rising, their cash purchased less. Just the samurai could convey two blades as an indication of differentiation, however this didn't generally make up for

Monday, August 17, 2020

47 Easy Ways to Make Money on the Side This Year

47 Easy Ways to Make Money on the Side This Year Almost every person would do with some extra income. Earning some money on the side can help you clear your debts, help you pay some bills or even allow you to go on that trip you’ve always wished for. Unfortunately, many do not have ideas on how they can supplement their main source of income. The good thing is that there are hundreds of ways to earn some money on the side. To help you get off the rut and start supplementing your regular income, we have curated for you a list of 47 easy ways to make money on the side this year. Go through the list, find an idea that is best suited to you and implement it to start earning.1. INVEST IN REITSIf you have some money to invest, you can easily start earning a passive income by investing in the real estate through Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). When many people think about real estate investing, they assume that you need to have a lot of money. However, you can invest in REITs with as low as $500. Many REITs will give you average returns of about 8% 11% per year.2. BECOME AN EVENT PLANNEROrganizing an event is no small task, and many people will willingly pay someone to help them out with planning the event. If you enjoy planning out activities, you can make a tidy side income as an event planner. Some of your responsibilities will include finding venues, organizing for entertainment, finding caterers, and so on. You can earn even more money by specializing on certain kinds of events, such as weddings or corporate events.3. INVEST ONLINE WITH A ROBO ADVISERIf you do not have the expertise required to invest in the stock market and do not want to pay a financial manager, you can still make money in the stock market by investing with the help of a robo adviser. Robo advisors are algorithms that autonomously analyze the markets and make investment decisions for you. Robo advisors come with lesser fees than financial managers, which means more profits for you. 4. OFFER BOOK-KEEPING SERVICESIf you have some dece nt computer skills, you can build a side hustle by providing part-time bookkeeping services. You don’t even need to be a certified accountant to become a part time bookkeeper. All you need is some little knowledge on how to use spreadsheets and some little math. This is something you can do remotely, therefore it doesn’t interfere much with your regular job. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, you can make an average of $19 per hour as a bookkeeper. 5. BECOME A REMOTE CUSTOMER SERVICE REPIn a bid to keep expenses low, many businesses are abandoning call centers and hiring customer service reps on a work-from-home model. If you have an internet connection, a landline and do not mind speaking with people, this is a perfect way to make money in your spare time, such as evenings and weekends. You can expect to make anywhere between $8 and $15 as a remote customer service rep. 6. OFFER PROOFREADING SERVICESIf you are conversant with different formatting requirements and have an eye for detail, you can make money as a freelance proofreader. All you need is to sign up to a freelancing website such as Upwork to market your services and find clients. You can make about $17 per hour as a proofreader, which is not a bad way of spending your spare time. However, you will need to learn how to read fast, since proofreaders are usually paid on a per page basis.7. BECOME A REPAIRMANCan you diagnose and solve computer problems? Do you know how to replace broken smartphone screens? Can you repair a leaking sink or a shorted electrical circuit? If you have some handy skills, why not make some money out of them? All you need to get started is a few tools and you will be ready to start marketing your business. Depending on how good you are and how well you advertise, you can make a decent side income as a repairman.8. BECOME A FACEBOOK AD SPECIALISTSocial media has become a force to reckon with, and most businesses today have a social media presence. With 2.23 billion active monthly users, Facebook is the biggest social media platform by far, and businesses are looking for ways to reach all these people and advertise their products and services to them. However, many business owners are not very good at creating and running Facebook ads. Therefore, if you can run effective Facebook ad campaigns for businesses, you have a great money making opportunity on your hands.9. RENT OUT YOUR CARDo you have a car that you only use a few times every week? Instead of letting it sit on the driveway the entire time, why not rent it out and make some money passively? To get started, you will need to join a car renting service such as Getaround, Zipcar, Turo, RelayRides, Silvercar, or CarRentals. These services allow you to find people who are looking to hire a car. They also screen drivers and insure your car for each trip, so you don’t have to worry about your car being totaled or stolen. 10. RENT OUT YOUR BELONGINGSYour car is not the only thing you can ren t out to make some money. You can rent out your other belongings as well. Things like your bike, your scooter, your camera, your boat, your sound system and so on. For instance, if someone wants to take some professional photos but does not have the money to buy a DSLR, they will happily pay you a couple of bucks to use yours for a day. There are a couple of peer to peer websites that allow you to rent out different items, such as PeerRenters and Zilok.11. SELL YOUR SMARTPHONE PHOTOSAlmost everyone has a smartphone these days. However, not many know that you can make money using your smartphone. All you need is an eye for great photography and picturesque sceneries. To get started, sign up on a crowd photography app such as Foap. Using your smartphone, take amazing photos and upload them to the Foap marketplace. Every time someone buys your photo, you will make $5. The best part is that a single photo can be bought several times, allowing you to make more money from a single photo.1 2. SELL CUSTOM T-SHIRTS ONLINEIf you have some artistic skills and an eye for fashion, you can make money on the side selling T-shirts from the comfort of your home. There are many websites that allow you to sell your custom t-shirts online, such as TeeSpring, Spreadshirt, Printful, Cafepress, and so on. All you need to do is to come up with some cool t-shirt designs and upload them on the website. Clients can then buy and print these designs on their T-shirts, putting money in your pocket. 13. BECOME A SEARCH ENGINE EVALUATORSearch engine companies constantly evaluate their search engines to ensure that they provide the best results for users. If you are internet savvy, you can make some money from home as a search engine evaluator. Your role as a search engine evaluator is to conduct research and give feedback to search engine companies to help them measure how relevant and useful search results are in relation to search queries. You can get started as a search engine evaluator by signing up on a service like Leapforce. 14. BECOME A FREELANCE WEB DESIGNERToday, majority of businesses and professionals need a website. However, many of these people and businesses do not have the skills to build their own websites. If you have some web design skills, this is an opportunity for you. To get started, you will need to build your own website and then use various means to advertise your services. You can also use freelancing marketplaces such as Upwork to find clients. 15. OFFER DATA ENTRY SERVICESData entry is a great side hustle for a number of reasons. It does not require any special skills or training to get started. You don’t need any academic or professional background to get started. Finally, while it is not fun, it is easy. Since it is easy, sometimes they pay is not that great. However, if you are fast and accurate, you can make enough money on the side to help you pay some of your bills. A good place to find data entry clients is to search on freelancing websites.16. OFFER TRANSLATION SERVICESThanks to the internet, the world has become a global village, and businesses have gained access to marketplaces all over the world. Since people from different parts of the world speak different languages, this has created a need for translation services between different languages. If you can speak two or more languages, this is an opportunity for you to start making some money on the side. To get started, you can use freelancing websites to find clients. 17. START A YOUTUBE VLOGCreate a YouTube channel and use it to regularly share new things with your followers. You can vlog about anything â€" how to become better at making friends, how to save money, how to become a better lover, travel, or anything else that tickles your fancy. Once you have built a significant following on your channel, you can then monetize it through various ways, such as revenue sharing, YouTube rentals, the YouTube Partnership program, selling advertising space in yo ur videos and video descriptions, doing paid reviews, and so on. 18. OFFER LOGO DESIGN SERVICESLogos are an important part of a business’s brand, and many businesses and companies will pay handsomely for a quality logo to represent their business. If you have some design skills and access to design software, you can start a side hustle as a logo designer. The best part is that this is something you can do at home during your spare time. To get started, use websites such as upwork and Fiverr to advertise your services and find clients. 19. BECOME A TRANSCRIPTIONISTIn recent times, transcription has become very popular as an opportunity for making some money on the side. All you need to do is to listen to some audio clips and then type down whatever is being said in the clip. There are many websites offering transcription jobs, such as GoTranscript, Rev, TranscribeMe, Scribie, and many more. 20. BECOME AN EVENT DJDJs are a necessary part of virtually any kind of event, from corporat e events to weddings, birthday parties, college parties, and so on. If you have good skills on the decks and a huge selection of great music, you can make some extra cash as an event DJ. Since most events take place in the evenings and on weekends, it is unlikely to interfere with your regular job. The best part is that being a DJ is great fun. You literally get paid to attend parties. 21. RESELL COMPUTERSIf you know about computers, why not make some extra money as a computer reseller? You will need to find a distributor where you can buy computers and on demand computer parts at a discount. List the computers and parts online and then ship them to customers as they place their orders. Since you will be handling the orders online, you can become a reseller without the time and financial resources required to run a physical shop.22. BECOME AN ONLINE JURORYou can make money helping attorneys prepare for cases as a mock online juror. When attorneys are preparing for a case, sometimes they may need feedback from people who are similar to the actual jury that will be present for the case. All you need to do is to listen to audio or video presentations of a case and then answer a bunch of questions. While the work may not be consistent, you can make anywhere between $10 and $60 per case, from the comfort of your house. To get started, sign up on online jury companies such as eJury, JuryTalk, JuryTest, Online Verdict, and so on.23. BECOME A MASSAGE THERAPISTYou can make money on your weekends by offering massage services to clients. You can either offer the massage services from your home or operate a mobile spa where you go to the client’s home to provide your services. Before getting started, you might need to get some training and get licensed. According to Payscale.com, massage therapists make an average of $19.65 per hour.24. PICK PART-TIME BABY SITTING GIGSIf you like spending time around kids, babysitting can be a fun way to make some money on the side in y our free time. All you need to get started is to keep your ears open. Is there a colleague at work who needs to go on a date or some other event but cannot figure out where to leave their kid? Let them know you will sit their kid for them for a fee. Such clients will refer other clients, and in a short while it can grow into a booming side hustle.25. YARD WORKMany people either don’t like performing manual tasks or they don’t have time for it. If you don’t mind working with your hands, you can make some extra cash helping your neighbors with yard work. This could be anything from watering plants to mowing the lawn, planting gardens or shoveling snow during winter. 26. BECOME A BARTENDERDo you wish you had something to do during the evening and make some money while at it? Why not become a bartender? This can be a great side hustle especially if you live in a college town. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, bartenders make an average of about $10 per hour. In addition , you will make some extra money from tips.27. BECOME A SUBSTITUTE TEACHERIf the thought of teaching appeals to you, you can make some extra bucks as a part-time teaching assistant. The requirements for become a substitute teacher are quite low, and there is no shortage of schools looking for substitute teachers. All you need is to get a permit and apply for jobs. A few evening classes each week can give your income a good bump.28. BECOME A SPORTS COACHWere you good at a certain sport during your high school or college days? Do you know the fundamentals and some great tactics of a particular sport? If you do, you can find some part-time work as a sports coach for the local junior team. 29. BECOME A CAR VALETDo you fancy driving nice cars and getting paid for it? Hook up with a third party valet service company and you will get jobs helping park cars at fancy parties and weddings. While the money paid to you by the third party parking service might be little, you will make a lot more from tips.30. OFFER GROCERY SHOPPING SERVICESSome people have busy schedules to the extent that they don’t have time to perform important tasks like shopping for groceries. Such people will have no problem paying you to help them shop for groceries. To get started, sign up with a service like Instacart, which links you up to people in your area looking to outsource their grocery shopping tasks. 31. BECOME A TECH SUPPORT PROFESSIONALThis is another great way to make some money on the side if you have some computer skills. Many small businesses cannot afford to hire full-time IT departments. You can get into contract with such businesses and provide them with tech support when they need it.32. OFFER TECH SUPPORT SERVICES TO BLOGGERSBlogging has become a major source of income for many people. However, many bloggers are content creators, not technical people. They often need help with technical aspects of their sites. If you have some knowledge of things like WordPress, HTML and CSS , you can offer tech support services to bloggers, helping them solve problems in case their sites crash or when they need to implement new features on their sites. 33. OFFER DATA ANALYSIS SERVICES TO COMPANIESIf you are skilled with numbers, you can start offering services to companies as a freelance data analyst. Today, a lot of business operations are done digitally, which leads to a lot of data being produced. Companies will pay you handsomely if you can help them analyze this data and use it to make better business decisions. 34. WEBSITE FLIPPINGThis basically involves buying already existing websites and selling them for a profit. To make money from website flipping, you need to be able to spot the websites that have a strong potential for making money. The amount of money you will make also depends on your ability to add value to the websites. For instance, if you have some SEO skills, you can buy a website with low traffic, use your SEO skills to increase the amount of traff ic on the site and then sell it for a handsome profit.35.  BECOME A SMALL BUSINESS MARKETING CONSULTANTToday, any business needs to engage in digital marketing if it is to remain competitive. At the same time, many business owners are not conversant with digital marketing. This presents an opportunity for you. If you are knowledgeable in different aspects of digital marketing, such as SEO, content marketing, social media marketing, email marketing, and so on, you can make money helping small businesses to gain maximum ROI from their digital marketing efforts.36. OFFER FILM AND VIDEO EDITING SERVICESToday, video has become a major part of the content produced online. According to a Hubspot report, the average person spends about 1.5 hours per day watching videos, while 72% of people prefer learning about something through video. This shows that there is huge demand for video. Therefore, if you have some video editing skills, you can easily start earning money on the side offering vid eo editing services to advertisers as well as people hosting events such as weddings and graduations.37. BECOME AN EDITORIAL CONTENT MANAGERBusinesses need to produce content regularly as part of their content marketing efforts. However, many businesses do not have the resources to hire an in-house content marketing department. Therefore, you can make money by convincing small businesses to hire you as an editorial content manager. Your responsibilities as an editorial content manager would be to come up with content ideas, find content creators to produce the content and publish the content on the client’s website at the required time.38. BECOME A LIFEGUARDAre you a strong swimmer? Do you like the idea of getting paid to sit by the swimming pool? If so, you can make money on the side by moonlighting as a lifeguard. Even if you are not a very strong swimmer, you can get some training to get you started. 39. BECOME AN ONLINE NOTARYNotaries are people who act as legal witnesses in l egal affairs, usually the signing of documents. Previously, this was usually done in person. However, websites have emerged that allow people to act as notaries online, presenting you with an opportunity to easily make money from home. Before getting started, you might need to pass a notary exam, get sworn in as a notary public by the Secretary of State and buy some equipment, such as a log book and an electronic seal. 40. OFFER HOUSE SITTING SERVICESSometimes, people who are traveling will look for someone to leave in their house so that the house does not appear to be empty (this is a security precaution). If the idea of spending time in people’s houses does not bother you, then you can make some money on the side sitting houses. Since you are only being for your presence, this could be the easiest money you will ever make.41. RUN CORPORATE WORKSHOPSDo you have some business skills that you can package into a workshop? Businesses are always looking for ways to improve the skills of their employees, and you can make money by holding online workshops to teach employees a thing or two. Since the workshops are held online, you can sell your workshops to companies from all over the world. Your success depends on the quality of your workshops and how well you can market yourself.42. SET UP A DIVIDEND INVESTMENT ACCOUNTIf you have some money lying in an account somewhere, why not place it in investment accounts that pay dividends and start earning a passive income from the money instead of letting it sit idle? However, there are no guarantees with investing, therefore you should conduct proper research before placing your money in an investment account.43. OFFER PAINTING SERVICESWhile many people love beautifully painted homes, not many are willing to paint their homes themselves. You can make good money by offering painting services on weekends. Even if you don’t know how to paint, this is a skill you can learn easily and start earning. According to Payscale.c om, you can make an average of about $16.34 per hour as a painter.44. BECOME A TOUR GUIDEAre there some interesting attractions within your city? Do you like the idea of educating people about your city? If so, you can make money on weekends by showing people interesting places around the city for a fee. Advertise your services on Facebook and other social media platforms to find clients. 45. BECOME A REAL ESTATE MANAGERMany rental property owners do not like dealing with tenants, while others do not live in town. To help them manage their properties, such owners usually hire the services of a real estate manager. If you do not mind having to deal with tenants, this is something that can earn you some money on the side. In return for your services, you get to earn a percentage of the monthly rent from the property.46. START A PARTY RENTAL COMPANYPeople will always throw parties to celebrate different things in their lives, and they will spend money to make sure their parties are a s uccess. Parties require things like bouncing castles, cotton candy machines, snow cone machines, tables and chairs, cooking equipment, and so on. However, people are not going to spend money buying these things when they are only going to use them occasionally. This is an opportunity for you. You can cash in on the opportunity by buying such equipment and renting the equipment out to people holding parties. 47. WORK RETAILIf none of the ideas above works for you and you still want to make some money on the side, you can get a part-time job working at a retail store. Many retail stores are constantly hiring people to work nights and weekends. If you don’t mid working on the weekends, this is an easy way to make money on the side. WRAPPING UPYou no longer have to complain about the lack of ideas on how to make some money on the side. We have given you 47 awesome ideas that you can implement today and start earning some extra cash on the side. All you need to do now is to pick an ide a that works best for you, run with it and start earning some extra income today!

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Media Exploitation Of The Media - 1659 Words

Essay Can the media exploit your perception of reality? While most people would like to say that they have a solid mind and aren’t easily deceived, the truth is that the media’s mass exploitation of the human mind is comes easier and more common than people think. Media exploitation is when people use the media to manipulate information to appeal to a specific audience, which in turn furthers their own agenda’s, whether it be political, social, or economical. While the media exploiting the public has been an issue for a long time, fake news in the election has led to more and more people trying to exploit the media in many different ways; In order to combat this exploitation, companies such as Google, Facebook, and Twitter, need to step†¦show more content†¦Fox News broadcasted conspiracies that Seth Rich, was the mastermind behind recent leaks of DNC documents and, his murder was orchestrated by the DNC as a sort of revenge; These conspiracy theories were lat er debunked and proven untrue however, the network received little to no repercussions. This business plan worked incredible well for Fox and, they ended up beating CNN in ratings so, CNN, in order to get their viewers back, tried to mimic Fox News’ business plan. CNN ended up replacing their old hosts with new â€Å"celebrity† hosts such as, Anderson Cooper, who would give more opinion based analysis’. The network also started airing more stories that would appeal to more of a liberal viewer base; CNN was particularly biased during the 2016 Presidential Election, where CNN spent much of their air time criticizing and condemning the then presidential candidate, Donald Trump. This ended up backfiring for CNN as it helped give, Donald Trump, an estimated $2 billion dollars in free advertising which quickly made him the most popular and, well known presidential candidate. Fox News and CNN are an example of biased manipulation from the media however their one-sidedn ess isn’t the only issue that faces us, there is also the issue of fake news. Some examples of fake news include the â€Å"Pizzagate† scandal; Pizzagate was an incident where a man went to a pizza restaurant with an assault rifle to findShow MoreRelatedThe Exploitation of Media1147 Words   |  5 PagesThe exploitation of media, with films such as â€Å"James Bond† relevant to the time, has allowed for messages of propaganda to be conveyed throughout the Cold War. Media was able to start movements such as â€Å"The Red Scare† and McCarthyism, where a new enemy was identified and pitted the Western world against the idea of Communism and the USSR. Films such as From Russia with love portrayed all Russian people as villains and helped reinforce the perception of the United States of America as being a superpowerRead MoreExploitation of Women in Media2275 Words   |  10 PagesThe exploitation of women in Ads What are the dangers for the companies to use such types of ads? What are the different reactions of men and women to this kind of ads ? 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The camera willRead MoreEssay On Child Sexual Exploitation1383 Words   |  6 PagesChild Sexual Exploitation is defined on LegalDictionary.com as â€Å"Child exploitation is the act of using, coercing, manipulating, or deceiving a minor child for profit, labor, sexual gratification, or some other personal or financial advantage. Child exploitation often results in cruel or harmful treatment of the child, as the activities he or she may be forced to take part in can cause emotional, physical, and social problems. â€Å" This is a tech nical definition which describes the act of achieving someRead MoreThe Effects Of Television On Society s Society1583 Words   |  7 PagesMedia is a very powerful source in today’s society, especially, television. Through technological advancements, television has given people the ability to access almost any program at their fingertips. Shows like Dance Moms, So You Think You Can Dance, and Dancing with the Stars acquire exponential ratings and leave quite the impact on their viewers. As such, viewers around the globe, both young and old, are inspired to dance and keep dancing. Dance is an expressive art form, which allows peopleRead MoreApple, Size And Business Structure1285 Words   |  6 Pagesinside apple’s factories. Almost 140 workers were injured using a poisonous chemical to clean iPhone screens and two explosions killed four people and injured 75. Damage to the Brand Due to the quality and high reputation of apple the effects of the media focus on the working conditions inside apple factories has been minimal toward apples revenue. Apple’s products are trustworthy and reliable and therefore consumers are not prone to stray from the safety of the products. Apple is also one of many technologyRead MoreThe Social Outcomes Of Digital Information Revolution Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pagesmachinery and to division of labor caused the loss of their characters, and, consequently turned into an appendage of the machine. Currently, the digital information revolution continues to supports Marx’s theories. Capitalism increases every day and exploitation of workers worsens within the years. In the book â€Å"Classical and Contemporary Sociological Theory† by Scoot Appelrouth and Lauran Desfor Edles, the authors states: â€Å"The factories were poorly ventilated and lit and often dangerous, and the factoryRead MoreDoes Pornography Exploit or Liberate Women? Essay1679 Words   |  7 PagesAlmost as lucrative as the oil industry; the omnipresent multi-media pornography industry is said to be more profitable than the music and video industries combined. The European Parliament (2003) estimates that more than two-thirds of the  £252 million spent by European internet users during 2001 was received by various pornographic websites. This recorded expenditure does not, however, account for the widely available non-internet based pornographic literature, theatre and DVD trade, or for prostitutionRead MoreThe Contradictions Of Women s Sexual Freedoms1646 Words   |  7 Pagesunrestricted, the Relational Woman expresses desire for deeper emotional commitment and intimacy (30). However, young women are hindered by certain social factors that exist in today’s society. Religious and ethnic traditions , sexual exploitation and abuse, and media are contributing factors to the paradoxical nature of sexual freedom and two psychological paradigms that constitute it. Some of the main social factors affecting women’s choices in regards to sexuality are religious and ethnic traditionsRead MoreThe Sexual Exploitation Of Youth1500 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION In an era where internet and social media dominate, there must be a consideration of legal issues concerning privacy rights. But where is the line drawn when it may be associated with the sexual exploitation of youth? R. v. Barabash, 2015 SCC 29 [Barabash] is a circumstantial case that centres on concerns of privacy rights involving private use, child pornography, as well as regarding the establishments of exploitation and consent. Barabash involved two fourteen year old girls who

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The Movie The Hurt Locker Free Essay Example, 2000 words

Owen calls James on his fixation. Owen gets hurt because James was looking for trouble, and he yells at James that he looks for trouble because he has to get his adrenaline fix. And, in another scene, Sanborn breaks down a little and tells James that he must realize that every time they go out it is the life or death. James says that he does understand that, and he has a little smile on his face as he says this. What finally brings it home that James is addicted to the rush of war is that he cannot stand being home. Although he is able to go home to a baby son and a beautiful wife, unlike Sanborn who does not have a family of his own, James still cannot bear to be there, so he signs up for another tour of duty. Just like a true addict cannot bear to be without the object of his addiction for long, so James cannot stand being away from the adrenaline rush of war. Director Kathryn Bigelow made the choice to, for the most part, cloak James' addiction subtly. Although the opening gives the viewer some idea that the movie is going to be about a person who is addicted to war and the adrenaline rush that comes with it, it's never completely clear that this is what James' issue really is. We will write a custom essay sample on The Movie The Hurt Locker or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Owen calls James on his fixation. Owen gets hurt because James was looking for trouble, and he yells at James that he looks for trouble because he has to get his adrenaline fix. And, in another scene, Sanborn breaks down a little and tells James that he must realize that every time they go out it is the life or death. James says that he does understand that, and he has a little smile on his face as he says this. What finally brings it home that James is addicted to the rush of war is that he cannot stand being home. Although he is able to go home to a baby son and a beautiful wife, unlike Sanborn who does not have a family of his own, James still cannot bear to be there, so he signs up for another tour of duty. Just like a true addict cannot bear to be without the object of his addiction for long, so James cannot stand being away from the adrenaline rush of war. Director Kathryn Bigelow made the choice to, for the most part, cloak James' addiction subtly. Although the opening gives the viewer some idea that the movie is going to be about a person who is addicted to war and the adrenaline rush that comes with it, it's never completely clear that this is what James' issue really is. James is brash, reckless and way too casual about everything, especially for the uptight Osborn. But the audience cannot be sure that James is acting this way because he is addicted, or simply because he is careless. The decision to do this has some definite pluses. For one, the message isn't as heavy-handed as it might have been if the director had chosen another method of showing James' addiction. Because the method of showing his addiction is subtle, the audience can draw their own conclusion about James' motivation. This, in the end, is what filmmakers should do they should present material, then let the audience interpret the material as they wish. The drawback is that the audience does not have a real guide on James and why he is the way that he is . While it is fine to let the audience interpret the material, there should also be some kind of backstory.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet Free Essays

The Internet seems to be one of the greatest wonders of the modern world. Nowadays, it is hard to find a house with no access to the Internet and every day, more and more people are discovering the amazing possibilities which it gives us. The Internet is the biggest and the most effective provider of the variety of resources and services. We will write a custom essay sample on Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is a worldwide database of any information you may need. However, information is not the only thing you can obtain thanks to the Internet. The World Wide Web also provides you with the access to a wide range of computer programs, games or the possibility to download your favourite music or films. What is more, the Internet facilitates your contacts with other people. Not only can you easily and quickly contact them via emails but you can also speak to them, thanks to the Internet communications program. They have become very popular recently as they enable you to make new friends on-line. However, the paradox is that while they facilitate your communication with others, at the same time they cause the deterioration of your contacts and relationships since it is much easier to stay at home and talk to somebody on the Internet instead of going out and socializing. Moreover, on-line friendships can turn out dangerous as you can never be sure who the other person is. In addition, the Internet is very addictive. People never notice that they spend too much time in front of the computer screen and that they use the Internet more often than they really need. Surfing on the net becomes more important than meeting with friends or going to the classes at the university and the reality they start to live in is the virtual reality. Another important advantage of the Internet is that it has become the most easily accessible and the best resource collection. It is used for the research purposes not only by the university students but also by the children from primary schools as more How to cite Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet, Papers

Monday, May 4, 2020

Finding Your Voice an Analysis of the Color Purple Essay Sample free essay sample

â€Å"Who do you believe you is? he say†¦ Look at you. You black. you pore. you ugly. you a adult female. Goddam. he say. you nil at all. † ( 187 ) Alice Walker. the writer of The Color Purple. focal points on the battles of a hapless and uneducated African American miss. who is verbally. physically and sexually abused by several work forces in her life. She feels worthless and becomes wholly submissive. Her lone manner to show her feelings is through private letters to God. An emphatic subject in this work is that showing one’s ideas and emotions is indispensable in order to develop an interior sense of ego. In the beginning of this novel. Celie is a immature and naif stripling. She is victimized by her step-father who rapes and impregnates her repeatedly. Her letters to God are her lone flight. She hides inside herself. Scared. she writes. â€Å"I am 14 old ages old. We will write a custom essay sample on Finding Your Voice: an Analysis of the Color Purple Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I am I have ever been a good miss. Possibly you can give me a mark allowing me cognize what is go oning to me. † ( 1 ) She looks to God for support. â€Å"†¦long as I can spell G-o-d I got person along. † ( 26 ) A few old ages subsequently. Celie is forced to get married a barbarous adult male who beats her. forces her to hold sex. and treats her like a slave. She is wholly powerless and inactive to those who abuse her. As her life advancements. she goes through a extremist alteration. Her hubby. whom she calls Mr. ___ . deliberately keeps Celie separated from the lone individual that she loves. her sister Nettie. When Celie discovers that he has been concealing letters from Nettie for several old ages. she wakes up and wants to kill him. This gives Celie the ability to show her choler. â€Å"I expletive you†¦ Until you do right by me. everything you touch will crumble†¦ Everything you even dream approximately will fail†¦ Every lick you hit me you will endure twice. I say. † ( 187 ) She eventually becomes expressive. A repeating subject in the novel is that happening a voice is indispensable when constructing one’s ain individuality. After many old ages of being a victim of force. Celie finally finds her interior sense of ego. She achieves independency and becomes a confident adult female who can stand up for herself. When she leaves Mr. ___ . Celie affirms her authorization over her barbarous hubby. â€Å"I’m pore. I’m black. I may be ugly and can’t cook†¦ But I’m here. † ( 187 ) Two important inquiries that arise from the text are: Why does Celie allow the work forces in her life rule her and why doesn’t she stand up for herself? After reading the novel. the response to this inquiry is still non clear. Celie is an object of force. She becomes pregnant by her step-father at the immature age of 14 and has to cover with her mother’s sudden decease. Celie is brought up with the impression that adult females are inferior to work forces. She is repeatedly exposed to sexist positions of society. â€Å"Wives is like kids. You have to allow ‘em cognize who got the upper manus. Nothing can make that better than a good sound whipping. † ( 42 ) Celie is to a great extent abused from a immature age. Suppressed and censored. she has no 1 to state her feelings to. She can non show herself because she is scared. Most of the people in her life are work forces who invariably degrade and disrespect her. For illustration. her step-father thinks really lowly of her when repairing her up for matrimony. â€Å"I got to git rid of her†¦ She a bad influence on my other girls†¦ She ugly†¦ She ain’t smart either. and I’ll merely be just. you have to watch her or she’ll give away everything you own†¦ And another thing – She state prevarications. † ( 18 ) Celie’s self-pride is about non-existent. This affects her greatly. She can non stand up for herself. Celie feels that she deserves the intervention that is imposed on her because she is black and a adult female. Until she is influenced and triggered by other adult females to contend back. Celie is finally powerless. Her narrative can besides be compared to Melinda Sordino’s in the book Speak. Melinda is a victim of colza and has problem coming to footings with her state of affairs. Melinda stops talking because of her traumatizing memories. She literally loses her voice. In an attempt to cover with the hurting the colza has caused her. this immature miss uses art as a g et bying method merely like Celie. who writes letters to God. much like journal entries. Once Melinda builds up the bravery to talk out. she is protected and congratulated by her household. friends and classmates. Celie goes through the same type of experience. Though this is the personal narrative of merely one black adult female fighting for alteration. it represents that of many other African Americans life in the South in the early 20th century and still today! Symbolism is one of the major literary devices used in this novel. The colour purple itself is a important symbol. It is foremost mentioned when Celie goes shopping for a violet frock. â€Å"Somethin purple†¦ But us look and look and no purple. † ( 28 ) Purple is the colour of royalty. It can besides stand for luxury. wealth. love affair. feminism. passion and edification. The fact that Celie could non happen any violet stuff represents all the above attributes that she can non tie in with herself. She ends up purchasing bluish stuff. The colour blue is cold and depressing. Buying the bluish cloth symbolizes her suffering life style. Later. a friend of Celie. Shug convinces her to look at herself bare. â€Å"She say. here take this mirror and travel expression at yourself down at that place. I bet you neer seen it. hold you? † ( 79 ) Once Celie sees herself. she identifies that her private parts are violet. Again. this colour has a negative intension seeing as Celi e was sexually abused. For a 3rd clip. purple is compared to trouble. When Celie’s near friend Sofia is put in gaol after a violent battle. her face is bruised. â€Å"And she merely about the colour of a aubergine. † ( 87 ) Finally. Celie lives her life bitterly and does non detect or appreciate anything around her. Shug tells her. â€Å"I think it pisses God off if you walk by the colour purple in a field someplace and don’t notice it. † ( p. 178 ) Shug feels that God created beauty in the universe to do worlds happy. She feels that it is of import that people take the clip to admit everything around them. From this. Celie realizes that Shug has enlightened her. She admits that she does non appreciate the universe she lives in. This changes the manner Celie perceives her being. She begins to hold a more positive mentality on life. despite the adversity she experiences. Celie herself can besides be compared to the colour purple. She has lived her life unnoticed. Once she realizes this. Celie creates an individuality for herself and is eventually noticed amongst her community. Another of import symbol in this novel is blo omerss. Once Celie is liberated from her matrimony. she starts a pant-making concern. The bloomerss represent independency. which once more is a construct that relates to the subject of the novel. Celie can eventually supply for herself. In her â€Å"previous life† . Celie’s merely function in society was to bear kids and maintain house. The bloomerss besides symbolize a alteration in Celie’s relationship with work forces. Before. the thought that work forces and adult females had anything at all in common was wholly balmy. â€Å"Men and adult females non say to have on the same thing†¦ Men spose to have on the bloomerss. † ( 238 ) When Celie starts have oning bloomerss. she no longer feels victimized by the work forces in her life. The subject of making an individuality for one’s ego is one time once more evident. Celie can eventually see freedom. a impression she has neer known earlier. As the novel begins. Celie is a really simple-minded storyteller. She sees things for what they are and can non construe them. Over clip. her letters become rather insightful. Walker’s many symbols in this novel contributed greatly to making more complex and abstract thoughts and constructs that can be left to the reader’s reading. The point of position in this novel is peculiarly interesting. This epistolatory novel is told in the first-person in the signifier of letters. The first half of the book is told from Celie’s point of position as she writes to God. The 2nd half of the book is told in letters between Celie and her sister Nettie. Even when the narrative is narrated by Nettie. the reader still experiences the narrative through Celie’s eyes. Celie is an uneducated adult female since she was forced to drop out of school when she became pregnant. The consequence of her hapless grammar and spelling intensifies the rural and uneducated universe she lives in. Her letters are short and sharp. Celie briefly describes what she experiences and how she feels. This manner of composing forces the reader to go personal with Celie as she is a really distinguishable character. On the other manus. she does non develop or construe her ideas. Her linguistic communication is really distressing. â€Å"First he put his thing up gainst my hip and kind of wriggle it about. Then he grab clasp of my breasts. Then he push his thing inside my cunt. When that injury. I cry. He start to choke me. stating you better close up and rotters used to it. † ( 1 ) Celie provides in writing descriptions of all the maltreatment she experiences. She does non intend to be vulgar when utilizing her petroleum words because they are the lone 1s she knows. She uses the linguistic communication she grew up hearing and does non cognize that her words are improper. As Celie matures. so make her letters. She describes her life in more item as she becomes closer to specifying herself and gaining self-respect. Nettie’s point of position is contrasted to that of Celie. Her grammar and spelling are right. Because she is an educated adult female. her letters are of course much more complex. She describes human rights. faith. political relations and other topics and impressions Celie can non understand. â€Å"†¦trying to perplex out words us don’t know. it took a long clip to read merely the first two or three letters. † ( 1 34 ) Both Celie’s and Nettie’s narratives are really powerful and realistic. In decision. the novel The Color Purple unveils several facets of life – love. loss. faith. battle. religion. sistership and power. Most significantly. Celie discovers that her way to self-respect prevarications behind her voice. In a society where inkinesss and adult females are discriminated against. it is most of import to be heard. The message of this novel is one that brings hope for alteration to every individual in Celie’s place. Despite the many obstructions in her way. Celie learned that people’s differences bring them together. After holding a assortment of friendly relationships. she learns to cover with the past so release it. In malice of all the adversity she endured. she becomes a recognized and independent human being. The many literary elements present in the novel merely strengthen the impact of Walker’s chef-doeuvre!

Sunday, March 29, 2020

Women Empowerment Did it Break Glass Ceiling

Introduction The paper lays down the experiences of researcher and learning from the research done on glass ceiling faced by women. Though this is not a reflective essay, the findings are expressed in a narrative manner, and a conclusion has been given regarding career and glass ceiling faced by women.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Women Empowerment: Did it Break Glass Ceiling? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Empowerment and presence in the corporate sector Topic Studied The topic that has been studied in research is ‘glass ceiling’ problem for women. During the study, the research has been focused on glass ceiling that shows them all the opportunities, but stops them in achieving them. The researcher understood that the presence of women in the corporate sector could not be an instance to break glass ceiling as they faced the situation that they had faced before they got the opportunity to work i n the corporate sector. While they had no opportunities to work, they saw them through glass ceiling, that is why now, they are viewing their advancement in their career through glass ceiling. Hence, the understanding of researcher is that the glass ceiling for women has not been broken even after they have started getting opportunities to work. Presence in HR As per the research done, the available literature states that the corporate sector prefers to use women in human resources department more than in other departments. It does not mean that there are no women in other departments, but their presence in HR is greater than compared to other departments. This situation can be termed as a discrimination as women are also capable of doing other works and getting more opportunities. This condition is due to the ignorance of the corporate sector about expertise of women in other departments. Due to the different way of thought and zeal to be successful, women turned the opportunities offered to them to empower themselves throughout of box thinking. However, the entrance of women in HR departments has changed the way the personnel departments used to work and even the name from ‘personnel’ to ‘HR’. Women have shown the difference in leadership style, but it cannot be termed as breaking of glass ceiling as they still face hindrances to try to reach the top using their soft skills and dominated the corporate sector in HR, marketing and production design activities. Lack of network Though it has been found that women fare well in departments other than HR, it is the lack of network like men which hinder the development of women. The researchers experience while working on the issue indicates that women have fewer networks compared to men. That does not mean that women do not have any network because there may be some female employees and executives who have enough network, but men use their networking capabilities to beat women when trying to climb the ladder of hierarchy in an organization.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Presence of Women in Top Positions Though they face stiff resistance from men with networking capabilities, the presence of women in HR, marketing and production design has resulted in opportunities for women to get into top positions of corporate companies. This resulted in an increase of women CEOs from two to three percent in the US from 2005 to 2008. It has been found that women learn more than men while working, but they are not able to compete with men as they can start their career only after their children attain school going age. The above situation indicates that they are able to start a career late than men and even if they start their career, they have to break due to personal reasons. Conclusion The women empowerment emanated from the needs of women to work as well as the necessity of the c orporate companies to have women in their company. After a substantial duration of time, even now, there is a necessity for policies to empower women in all the divisions of society, and the glass ceiling is haunting them in another form. This essay on Women Empowerment: Did it Break Glass Ceiling? was written and submitted by user Camilo Graves to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

The Poetics of Popular Music Essays - Lyrics, Poetry, Lyricist

The Poetics of Popular Music Essays - Lyrics, Poetry, Lyricist The Poetics of Popular Music Response #3 (5%) My Values Length: 300-350 words +/- (not counting the lyrics) A central theme in High Fidelity is that the culture you consume (music, TV, movies, etc.) can sometimes heavily contribute to defining your values. For better or for worse, the messages found within pop music serve to determine, among other things, Robs view of love and what, to him, a relationship should be. Analyze one song not in the coursepack that, positively or negatively, best defines one of your values. They can either be lyrics that represent something close to/exactly what you believe about a subject or idea; conversely, they can be lyrics that, by being clearly opposite to your values, serve to contrast with what you do in fact believe. Quote the lyrics directly and make clear and specific connections between your value and its articulation or not in your chosen song. Also, you must make direct and clear references to at least one technique used by the lyricist(s) and its effect on the lyrics as a whole. Remember: were thinking exclusively of the lyrics here. How the song is sung, its genre, bio of the lyricist, etc. are always irrelevant and should not be considered. Lastly, as always, choose your words carefully. Please include the lyrics in full (which will not be part of your word count) after your responses. 12 point font double-spaced to be printed and handed in at the beginning of class 8:30 a.m. on Friday, November 7th. Questions? MIO me, Neil Briffett, anytime.

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Thomas Paine's theory (in Common Sense) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Thomas Paine's theory (in Common Sense) - Essay Example Conversely, the government refers to an institution with a sole purpose of protecting the people from their own vices. The originality of the government can be traced to man’s evil. In this case, government is a needed evil to man. Apparently, the sole purpose of the government is the protection of life, property and liberty. Therefore, the judgment to a government should be based on its ability to fulfill this goal (Wilensky, 2010). Paine uses several imageries to pass his point. He considers a scenario in which some people are isolated in some island from where they are very detached from the rest of the rest of the society. With time with people will have to develop relations with one another and make laws that govern them. According to Paine, when persons are allowed to make their own laws, they will become much better off. This is because they pride of assuming responsibilities for the creation of their laws. He sees this as the best way for the American colonists to use. Therefore, the British reign over America and the whole system of government of Britain is a total flaw. The system used by the British to run their government is full of complexities and contradictions. Although, it claims to provide a reason system of the government, the British system is impractically wrong (Paine, 1995). Paine is also concerned with hereditary succession and monarchy notions. Naturally, man was born as equals and therefore such distinctions that occur between a king and a subject are unnatural. Although the world was created without kings, the ancient Jews insisted to have a king. Paine argues that God did not approve to this but just allowed them to have kings. Later on, God descended his wrath on the Jews because of their insistence on having a king. Paine therefore opines that monarchy as an institution has its origin from sin that is condemned by both the Bible and God. He goes ahead to condemn hereditary succession by arguing that even with the decision of having a king, the child of the king has no legitimate authority of becoming a future ruler. Hereditary progression has been a source of many evils like civil war, incompetent kings and corruption. Theoretically, America has thrived under the British rule. This makes them mandated to be under the rule of a king. However, the practical reality is that America has since evolved and no longer needs help from the British. Therefore, the claim that Britain protected America and should automatically seek allegiance is false since its mission is majorly to protect its economic interests. In most of Britain’s colonies, the British have been carrying out several attacks. Consequently, they do not deserve any loyalty from America. These attacks leave so little gains to the colonies. According to Paine, America or any other British colony can better do commerce with other countries in the rest of Europe. However, this will require that America first becomes independent. Past problems c annot be solved if colonies continue with their attachments to Britain. The only solution now for America and other British colonies is to seek independence. Otherwise, their problems will continue to persist (Paine & Slaughter, Common Sense and Related Writings, 2001). As a solution to this kind of mess, Paine offered to provide the form of government that can be adapted by

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Production of Quality Goods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Production of Quality Goods - Essay Example There is a greater awareness of preferences, choices, and customization among customers. This has posed a great challenge to the industries at large. Trans National Corporations' (TNC's) producing at large scale find it very hard to break their production run and set their machines for new orders as it is rarely economically feasible for them. However, the cutthroat competition among competitors have forced production engineers and supervisors to come up with new and innovative technologies to produce customized products on a mass scale. Computer and IT Technology, artificial intelligence, and flexible production lines driven by innovation have led to the possibility of mass customization. The idea is that industry should produce what is demanded and not what it expects to be demanded. For that to happen practically, times required to change jobs have to be reduced. In printing industry machine operators are averse to short run jobs, as setting time for a new job is significant. A new job setting requires mainly cleaning, changing blankets, making printing plates, setting color, and supplying logistics- right sizes and colors of paper/board and ink respectively. One critical step is taking the old ink out, cleaning the fountain roller on top of color units, and again filling them up with new inks. Sometimes this may take more than 15 minutes, provided each crewmember is available at each color unit.

Monday, January 27, 2020

Behavioural Analysis in this reflective essay

Behavioural Analysis in this reflective essay The reflective essay will analyse my behaviour in accordance with my personality traits and motivational factors. Since, this essay compromises of reflective and behavioural analysis,definition of Behaviour;â€Å"Behaviour is an aspect of an individuals mind, the manner in which one reacts when one is confronted with a circumstance or an event† (Vecchio, Hearn Southey, 1992).Every individual possesses a unique behaviour of itself as it is directly proportional to the occurrences of events in their life. In this essay I will discuss my scores based on assessment question and support them based on my behavioural experiences within the particular environment, some of the results were surprising and I got to know positive as well as negatives aspects of my behaviour analysis. Behavioural Analysis in this reflective essay is based on the questionnaire â€Å"What about me† focusing mainly on personality insights (1.A.1 to 1.A.5) and motivational insight (1.C.1 to 1.C.10) listed in the organizational behaviour self assessment library CD, version 3.3 (Robbins Judge, 2007b). Beginning with the personality side of my behaviour; the initial analysis of (I-A-1). Whats my basic personality? (Robbins Judge, 2007b) .It accessed highly on conscientiousness with a score of 14, 13 extroversion, 13 Agreeableness,13 Emotional Stability and 9 openness to experience. Gordon Allport says that personality is â€Å"the dynamic organisation within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his unique adjustments to his environment† (Robbins, Millett Waters-Marsh, 2004, pp.100). A high score of 14 on conscientiousness is completely appreciated as I am conscientious and achievement oriented, decision of Principal and Staff in school to elect me as Head Boy during School (2002-03) proves a worth here, during my term I achieved objectives and goals allotted in my mission. Academic Awards in Science, Mathematics and Hindi, Inter School Sports Trophy for Soccer and Cricket, and Cultural Fest. I agree on my score of extroversion.I was the Student Coordinator for College Management Fest (MATTRIX 2007-08).I was coordinating with college teams from states all together. Agreeableness, the score of 13 is well suited to me,I am a person who can be trusted and cooperative, this quality was right there from childhood, in our Boarding School (Scindia School) we had Cafe Distribution,I was always considered for the distribution due to trusting and cooperative nature. Emotional stability score was unexpected,I partially agree with it, though I am not a calm person nor enthusiastic to the extent of my score of 13, when I was working with AOL (America Online Ltd.) during my tenure once I had to handle a situation where the customer was very impatient and non cooperative, even after I had resolved his Technical problem he was not agreeing on the fact that the problem was solved, it was already 45 minutes on that call,I really lost control over it, with a rude tone I just hanged up the call. I agree, I am not very open to experience and feel the moderate score of 9 (I-A-1) is justificable.Most of the times I prefer familiar things, but sometimes I do have wide range of interests and a fascination with novelty and innovation which is evident from the fact that I went to a trip to a place called Panchmari (India) which was about exploring the deep forests and attending a military training camp. Coming to (I-A-2) â€Å"Whats my Jungian 16 type personality?†. My personality has been classified as ENTP type i.e. extrovert, intuitive, thinking and perceiving. It surprised me as I dont consider myself as a complete extrovert but person bordering on an introvert.I am a talkative person.I socialise well with people.During my flight to Melbourne I was in constant touch with the people around asking them about different things and restless trying to make contacts.But I avoid talking to people who tend to have an effect on me indirectly or directly as I can feel the negative vibes coming out of them, its my mental conditioning, this is also justified by psychologists who term it as â€Å"operant conditioning which means to develop a behaviour in order to gain a positive reward or prevent a negative event in ones life† (Robbins, Judge, Millet Waters-Marsh, 2008).I think a lot before presenting anything let it be a project or any decision. The only fact of â€Å"Whats my Jungian 16-type personality?† which I agree with is P type personality i.e. Perceiving.I think â€Å"if a person cannot self actualise their own worth its their destiny†. When I was in International Conference at Bangladesh we were given a group activity where this guy called Andrew from UK was very reluctant about a last minute change which a group decided,he just decided to back up and the group didnt have a problem from him backing out as I took the responsibility of covering the topic which he was suppose to,and we actually managed to be one of the top five teams scoring an average in the competition. (I-A-3) People with type-A personality are ones â€Å"who are geared towards making constant effort to gain more and more in limited time even at times of opposing forces which makes them impatient† (Robbins Judge 2007a).I took a hasty decision of giving 300$ to a landlord for booking a room for me as I didnt have accommodation arranged and I had applied for an on campus accommodation,but the university didnt give confirmation on campus accommodation so just one day before the check out I went and paid the amount to book a room,to my surprise I got a room confirmed the same evening, I landed up paying the 300$ which went waste.In group many a times my friends have pointed me out for cutting their conversation and interrupting in between even before they finish their conversations,these behavioural characteristics justifies my assessment score of 117. Ambiguity (I-A-4) is the ability which I developed as an when I stepped in outside world, a score of 21 is positive indication. In my previous company I was asked to sell a Swaraj Mazda bus to an unknown customer, it was a bit difficult situation as I use to handle Administration,but taking it as a challenge I sold 2 vehicles to the customer and was rewarded for it, this can be related to Variable ratio schedule also i.e. â€Å"reward varies relative to the behaviour of the individual†.(Robbins, Judge, Millet Waters-Marsh,2004, pg no.52). Creativity (I-A-5) is â€Å"Individualistic, novel, idea generating process†. (Gregory. B Margaret. A,1990, pp.210).I completely agree with my score of +3,as I am not creative to an extreme level.Sometimes I am creative by adding idea and thought to an ongoing process.During a Soccer match when my coach was suggesting a plan to be followed and he was surprised by an idea which I gave to implement in that plan which was more result oriented. Discussing questions on â€Å"Motivation Insights†. Motivation is the act of triggering an individual to strive towards their established goals in order to achieve it successfully (Robbins Judge, 2007a). (I-C-1) ‘What motivates me?†. I have been judged to have a high growth need of 16, which I completely agree. Alderfers ERG (Existence, Relatedness and Growth) theory classifies existence, relatedness and growth needs as three major groups of needs (Robbins Judge, 2007a). According to his theory different individuals attach different degree of importance to each of the above mentioned need categories and can strive to satisfy any of the need groups without following a set pattern which is in slight contrast to Maslows hierarchy of needs theory which followed a order in which lower level needs were satisfied before higher level needs could be satisfied (Robbins, Judge, Millet Waters-Marsh, 2004).Success achievement, that is what I desire.While working with Earnest and Young(Financial Organisation) I was able to analyse the financial markets and convert money into more realisable asset.I will pursue the same career with added value to my knowledge after MBA.Existence need s, score of 13 is not agreeable as I am considerate of job security within the organisation.I was offered a job in Northern Trust Co. to pursue a training in US for which there was no job guarantee so I rejected the offer. Discussing about dominant needs (I-C-2), my score is fair in terms of Achievement-21, Affliation-15, Autonomy-15 and Power-16. I think â€Å"no one is perfect; all improve from their past exposures†.I always try to perform better than my previous performances specially in studies, the difference can be seen in my Marks Cards from 12th Grade till Date as it shows an upwards trend.With success you automatically gain power its a proven fact which drive others towards me, in class whenever there was group presentation most of my classmates preferred my group.McClellands theory of needs also consider achievement, power and affiliation as three most motivating needs (Robbins, Judge, Millet Waters-Marsh, 2004). (I-C-3) â€Å"What Rewards Do I Value Most†?.I tend to get motivated by factors like Recognition, Job Security,Prestigious Title etc.Score of 5 in recognition and job security is agreeable as I like to be appraised for my work.I was judged as the best Speaker for the Debate competition held in Mayo College.I prefer a permanent job rather than a temporary job, you cant actually focus on your work and strive through efficiency if you are not secured in an organisation..My score of 4 in Good pay, prestigious Title, Interesting work, Chances to advance and friendly co-workers holds a little less importance. Discussing (I-C-4) â€Å"Whats My View On The Nature Of The People?†, I believe my score of 19 is truly justifiable, as I fall in between theory X and theory Y.I have a tendency to work with different individuals,it is a perfect picture of my view on nature of people.My class was divided into groups having rivalries but I was comfortable adjusting with everyone. (I-C-5) â€Å"What are my Course Performance Goals?†.Score of 11 has completely impressed me.I am a Goal Oriented individual.I decided to pursue MBA and will be specialising in finance as this directs me towards my objective.One factor I think is missing with performance goal is time which is explained in the Enriching Goal-Setting Theory with Time: An Integrated approach (Fried Slowik, 2004), according to this theory most of the motivation plan fail to integrate the time factor and hence are not completely valid as past, present and future depend a lot on time. (I-C-6) â€Å"How Confident I am in my abilities to succeed?†, score of 30 is perfect as I am confident.I took the challenge to pursue MBA in Melbourne even after the great media hype about Indians getting attacked. (I-C-7) â€Å"Whats my Attitude towards Achievement?†.Score of 43 Favour Seeing Successful People fall and 51 Favour Successful People Rewarded is sarcastic.It hardly affects me considering others success stories.It was great to see my friends accepting rewards for scoring high marks in 10th Grade and there were people who were expecting the reward but were not given,it didnt have much effect on me. (I-C-8)â€Å"How sensitive am I to Equity Differences†?,(I-C-9) Whats my Jobs Motivating Potential? , and (I-C-10) Do I want an Enriched Job?, the scores for the above questions were (I-C-8) 27, (I-C-9) 170, and (I-C-10) 4.1 . I dont agree with my score of 27(I-C-8) as it states category Entitleds,I am justified with the category Equity sensitive.I was involved in rotract club of my college where we conducted a blood donation camp it was a team effort we appreciated the consequences with equal appreciation, relating to Equity Theory â€Å"it is an exchange perspective, a perspective that views behaviour as a process in which workers exchange appropriate work behaviours for desired consequences† (Gregory B, Margaret A, 1990, pp.165).The MPS and enrichness in job result are nearby average indicating attachment towards challenging work and growth which motivates me to an extent.I was in Administrative department for Swaraj Mazda I had to make a marketing plan which I compl eted in a month.I realised my capabilities in Marketing field,the motivation provided by the Managing Director proved an added advantage. In Job Characteristics Model by J. Richard Hackman and Greg Oldham â€Å"there is set of job characteristics and these characteristics affect behavioural outcomes†. (Stephen P, Robbins, Timothy A,13th Edition,2009,pp 217). In the above essay I have analysed my behaviour in respect with the results provided by taking the questionnaire in the self assessment library (Robbins Judge, 2007b). It was a great discovery I could say about my behavioural and motivational aspects, quite surprising in few questions like Equity Differences, Extroversion, and Emotional Stability where I didnt agree with my results, but at the same time I have been able to identify positive personality motivational traits like conscientiousness, A type personality, growth relatedness needs which I value more in an organisation, I am a highly achievement oriented individual which motivates me a lot specially now doing my MBA at La Trobe University, the confident aspect considering my abilities to succeed in what I do is comparatively high. Overall the assessment results has given me a bird view point about my negative indicators and an opportunity to convert them into positive indicators of behavioural aspect and strengthen the per sonality aspects already acquainted by my personality. REFERENCES Fried, Y. Slowik, L. H., (2004), Enriching Goal-Setting Theory With Time: An Integrated Approach, Academy of Management Review, 29, 3, pp. 404-422, Wayne State University, (Accessed on 19th July, 2009). Robbins, S.P., Millett, B. Waters-Marsh, T., (2004), Organisational Behaviour, 4th Edition, Pearson Education Australia, Australia. Robbins, S.P. Judge T.A. (2007a), Organizational Behaviour, 12th Edition, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. Robbins, S.P. Judge T.A. (Eds.) (2007b), Prentice Halls Self-Assessment Library Version 3.3, Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey. Robbins, S.P., Judge, T.A., Millett, B. Waters-Marsh, T., (2008) Organisational Behaviour, 5th Edition, Pearson Education Australia, Australia. Vecchio, R. P., Hearn. G. Southey, G., (1992), Organisational Behaviour: Life at Work in Australia, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Australia. Stephen P. Robbins , Timothy A. Judge, (2009) Organisational Behaviour,13th Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey. Gregory B. Northcraft, Margaret A. Neale, (1990), Organisational Behaviour (A Management Challenge), The Dryden Press, a division of Holt,Rinehart and Winston, Inc. APPENDIX S.P. Judge T.A. (Eds.) (2007b), Prentice Halls Self-Assessment Library Version 3.3, Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey App. 1 1.A.1 Whats My Basic Personality? App.2 1.A.2 Whats My 16-Type Jungian Personality? App.3 1.A.3 Am I a Type-A? App.4 1.A.4 How Well Do I Handle Ambiguity? App.5 1.A.5 How Creative Am I? App.6 1.C.1 What Motivates Me? App.7 1.C.2 What are my Dominant Needs? App.8 1.C.3 What Rewards Do I value Most? App.9 1.C.4 Whats My View On The Nature Of The People? App.10 -1.C.5 What Are My Course Performance Goals? App.11- 1.C.6 How Confident Am I In My Abilities to Succeed? App.12- 1.C.7 Whats My Attitude Toward Achievement? App.13- 1.C.8 How Sensitive Am I To Equity Differences? App.14- 1.C.9 Whats My Jobs Motivating Potential? App.15- 1.C.10 Do I want an Enriched Job Questionnaire and Results are attached.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Detective stories have been very popular from the mid 1900’s Essay

The victim in ‘The Speckled Band’ was Helen Stoner and the victim in ‘The Gatewood Caper’ was Audrey, even though she kidnapped herself. Both the victims in the two stories were women and they had a problem with their fathers. Audrey’s grudge was mainly due to the loss of her mother. Both of their fathers had towering figures for example Harvey Gatewood is described as: â€Å"He was a big bruiser of a man, something over 200 pounds of hard red flesh and a czar from the top of his bullet to the toes of his shoes† From this description we can see why Audrey had problems with her father, like when he lost his temper what could Audrey do with a man with that physique this also applied to Helen Stoner as Dr Roylott had the same temperament and physique. However, Dr Roylott was a stepfather. Ms Stoner was completely innocent unlike Audrey who took the law into her own hands instead of seeking help which Ms Stoner did. Ms Stoner was the more traditional as she was helpless and frightened of her father unlike Audrey was who kidnapped herself trying to hurt her father and from victim she turned to villain. The villain in ‘The Speckled Band’ was Dr Roylott and the villain in ‘The Gatewood Caper’ was Audrey, as well as being the victim. Both of the villains were cunning and smart and they both had motives, but Dr Roylott was the more traditional as he was mean and aggressive. Dr Roylott also had a criminal history as Helen Stoner tells us: â€Å"He beat his native butler to death, and narrowly escaped a capital sentence. † Audrey wanted to hurt her father mentally and financially and had an accomplice, which wasn’t traditional as the villain should be alone. The ingredients required to be a villain are present in Dr Roylott and in Audrey as both had quarrels, but unlike Dr Roylott, Audrey didn’t commit an evil crime. Audrey just ran away from home because she was sick of being tied to her father Harvey Gatewood. She fooled everyone by claiming to have been kidnapped because she wanted revenge on her father by getting his money, but there was no real harm done. The villain, Dr Roylott in ‘The Speckled Band’ also added to my enjoyment of the story. Whenever his huge towering figure would arrive in the story I would get so tense and eager because I was worried that his actions would be fatal. This feeling made me feel as though I was inside the story. You couldn’t even identify who the victim and villain was in ‘The Gatewood Caper’ let alone feeling you were a part of the story and there wasn’t enough background information which would make it easy to understand. Both the settings in the stories were good and added to the enjoyment of the story. ‘The Gatewood Caper’ was set in the city in a rich area. However, ‘The Speckled Band’ setting was more isolated and mysterious and was more eerie as it was set in the countryside in a big mansion which for me is more traditional. The fact that there were gypsies and animals in the set made the story more enjoyable to read. The setting also added to my enjoyment of the story mostly because of the extras like the baboon, cheetah and gypsies which made the setting like an extra character in the story. The whole creepy and unusual feeling about Stoke Moran funnily made the setting more pleasant for me to read. The setting of ‘The Gatewood Caper’ was good, but it didn’t get me involved with the plot. Both stories followed my anticipation of a classic detective story structure. ‘The Speckled Band’ and ‘The Gatewood Caper’ had the crime being described at the beginning of the story. The story started with the report of the crime. But in ‘The Speckled Band’ I didn’t discover the problem straight away; I was made to wait for a while which built up suspense, as I was eager to discover the crime. Both stories had a period of uncertainty in the middle of the story where the investigation was proceeding and the detective began to gather evidence. In this section the main similarity between the two stories was the fact that the detective in each story had already solved the crime, but me, being the reader was made to wait until the end of the story to discover the outcome. Both stories also had a period where the case was solved and explained by the detective at the end. The main difference in the structure of the story between the two stories was the fact that unlike ‘The Speckled Band’ the criminals in ‘The Gatewood Caper’ were not punished at the end of the story. I also found the structure of ‘The Gatewood Caper’ hard to follow and confusing at times. Therefore I have chosen ‘The Speckled Band’s structure as being the more classic detective structure. The style of writing in ‘The Speckled Band’ was very detailed, well described and precise. But it moved slowly which led to building up suspense holding my interest. The language was very different, but both were formal and the vocabulary used was of early 1900’s. ‘The Speckled Band’ had been written in Standard English unlike the ‘The Gatewood Caper’ which was written in American English. ‘The Gatewood Caper’s style of writing was less detailed, but it moved fast and got to the point quicker than ‘The Speckled Band’. Because it moved fast it built up the suspense much quicker, but it wasn’t that effective for me. The language was very different from ‘The Speckled Band’ as it was more modern and used vocabulary from the era we are in now. Overall ‘The Speckled Band’s style of writing was more like a classic detectives style of writing. ‘The Gatewood Caper’ moved and started faster and tended to get to the point quicker, which is the style in which writers like to write these days. ‘The Gatewood Caper’ was more modern as well as there wouldn’t have been a shopping mall in the time of Sherlock Holmes and there were not many agencies in traditional detective stories. The themes raised by ‘The Speckled Band’ were exactly what I had expected for a traditional detective story. The themes of a classic detective story were very straightforward and ‘The Speckled Band’ raised all these themes. For instance crime doesn’t pay. Dr Roylott didn’t fulfil his evil motive by killing Helen Stoner. Good beats evil; Sherlock Holmes was able to unravel the evil truth behind the death of Julia Stoner. The themes raised by ‘The Gatewood Caper’ were exactly what I didn’t expect. Because good and evil were not easy to spot as the themes were not what they seemed and the whole truth doesn’t come out. It didn’t seem that Audrey got punished and the whole thing was a waste of police time as the only thing which was solved was a family problem. The morals of the story were quite different from what I expected as running away doesn’t solve problems is not a theme I would expect in a detective story. The theme raised by ‘The Speckled Band’ was another reason that made the story more enjoyable to read. The theme raised by ‘The Speckled Band’ was very common to most detective stories. In normal detective stories you may discover the theme that the guilty are punished after villains are sent to jail, this theme is discovered after a very normal and unimaginative event. But in ‘The Speckled Band’ this theme was demonstrated after a venomous snake had killed the villain, Dr Roylott, in mysterious circumstances. The way the themes were discovered added to the excitement of the story. Both stories had the same issue of the troubles in relationship between father and daughter. In ‘The Speckled Band’ Dr Roylott was more violent and bad tempered and even though he was their stepfather he was practically all the girls had. To save his money he killed Julia and attempted to kill Helen. On the other hand in ‘The Gatewood Caper’ the relationship between father and daughter was less violent as Audrey looked for attention. A classic detective story would have the more violent storyline of ‘The Speckled Band’ as it is more explosive. This relationship issue made Dr Roylott more of a feared character and this induced more tension, which a classic detective story would want. In every category ‘The Speckled Band’ obeyed the rules applied to a classic detective story. The themes raised by ‘The Speckled Band’ were identical to themes raised by a classical detective story. Like a traditional detective story ‘The Speckled Band’ identified the hero, villain, and victim very clearly and they were very simple to follow. ‘The Gatewood Caper’ was unable to do this even at the end of the story I was struggling to identify the villain and victim in the story, as there were two possibilities. For some people this is an enjoyment and they like reading this type of story, but for me I was lost in finding the villain or victim that I couldn’t understand the story. I personally preferred ‘The Speckled Band’ rather than ‘The Gatewood Caper’, and there are multiple reasons for this. I found the plot of ‘The Speckled Band’ extremely entertaining and that it was wrapped up at the end. This is because events such as the snake built up suspense which made me eager to read on. The plot events were enjoyable to read because it was easy to build up a picture from the description. There were far more dramatic events full of suspense and drama in ‘The Speckled Band’ rather than ‘The Gatewood Caper’ which had a lot less description. The main reasons I believe I personally preferred ‘The Speckled Band’ was better because the story had the ability to include interesting characters by using great description. It included many exciting events which built up suspense making me eager to read on and find out what happened. It also included puzzles and mysteries for me to solve during the story. All these factors fulfilled a description of a classic detective story. ‘The Speckled Band’ was like a classic detective story which is why I preferred this story to ‘The Gatewood Caper’ story. To what extent did ‘The Speckled Band’ and Gatewood Caper match the expectations of a traditional detective story ?

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Aristotle and Meteorology Essay

Introduction: Aristotle wrote about many subjects that can be grouped into five general divisions: logic, physical works, psychological works, natural history works, and philosophical works. One of the little known physical works concerned meteorology. Aristotle’s views on meteorology are fascinating, but many of the views were not accurate. This paper compares only a few of his views to actual meteorological facts. I. Biography A. Birth and growth B. Influence on writings II. Basis of Aristotle’s meteorology A. Elements and theory B. Science and facts III. Water vapor and precipitation A. Aristotle’s view B. Science and fact. IV. Winds A. Aristotle’s view B. Science and fact Conclusion: Aristotle explained the various meteorological phenomenon in simplistic terms. The explanations match his theory of how matter and shape were interrelated. Aristotle’s ideas on water vapor and precipitation were somewhat accurate, considering that there were no tools to measure the atmosphere in his time. His views on wind, however, were not accurate at all. He wrote extensively on winds, but never fully comprehended how wind occurred. September 5, 2000 Aristotle on Meteorology Aristotle was born in 384 BC, at Stagirus, a Greek colony on the Aegean Sea near Macedonia. In 367 BC, Aristotle entered the Academy at Athens and studied under Plato, attending his lectures for a period of twenty years. In the later years of his association with Plato and the Academy, he began to lecture on his own account, especially on the subject of rhetoric. When Plato died in 347, Aristotle and another of Plato’s students, Xenocrates, left Athens for Assus, and set up an academy (Encyclopedia 2). In 342, Aristotle returned to Macedonia and became the tutor to a very young Alexander the Great. He did this for the next five to seven years. Both Philip and Alexander appear to have paid Aristotle high honor. There are stories that indicate the Macedonian court supplied Aristotle with funds for teaching, and with slaves to collect specimens for his studies in natural science (Encyclopedia 4). Aristotle returned to Athens when Alexander the Great began his conquests. He found the Platonic school flourishing under Xenocrates, and Platonism the dominant philosophy of Athens (Encyclopedia 5). Aristotle thus set up his own school at a place called the Lyceum. When teaching at the Lyceum, Aristotle had a habit of walking about as he discoursed. It was because of this that his followers became known in later years as the peripatetics, meaning, â€Å"to walk about† (Shakian 126). For the next thirteen years, he devoted his energies to his teaching and composing his philosophical treatises. His institution integrated extensive equipment, including maps and the largest library collection in Europe. He is said to have given two kinds of lectures: the more detailed discussions in the morning for an inner circle of advanced students, and the popular discourses in the evening for the general body of lovers of knowledge. At the sudden death of Alexander in 323 BC, the pro-Macedonian government in Athens was overthrown, and a general reaction occurred against anything Macedonian. A charge of impiety was trumped up against Aristotle. To escape prosecution he fled to Chalcis in Euboea so that (Aristotle says) â€Å"The Athenians might not have another opportunity of sinning against philosophy as they had already done in the person of Socrates† (Encyclopedia 5). In the first year of his residence at Chalcis he complained of a stomach illness and died in 322 BC (Encyclopedia 7). One of Aristotle’s writings is about meteorology. His theories are based on his belief that all objects in the world are composed of form and matter and the world is arranged according to the relative standing each object occupies in the universe (Shakian 127). This basis led to his theory that any motion was from the center or to the center (Encyclopedia 28). Aristotle saw the universe as a scale lying between the two extremes: form without matter on one end, and matter without form on the other end. Additionally, he believed all matter is made of four bodies: fire, air, water, and earth (Encyclopedia 29). With this information as a basis, it is no wonder that any remaining theories would probably be incorrect. Scientific fact cannot disprove that all objects are of form and matter. Any one can agree or disagree with that philosophy. However, scientific fact does show that movement can occur in directions away from the center or toward the center. For example, solar radiation from the sun does not travel in direct lines to or from a center. Some of the radiation scatters into space. Some is reflects from the earth’s surface and is lost into space (Lutgens 37-43). Air molecules do not move toward or away from a center. Air particles move in an infinite number of directions due to molecule size, shape, weight and composition. Finally, Aristotle’s theory that matter is made of four bodies is dramatically short sighted. Air is a mixture of at least nine different components and is constantly changing in composition. Nitrogen and oxygen make up nearly 99% of the volume of dry air. Of all the components of air, carbon dioxide is the most interest to meteorologists (Lutgens 5). In all fairness, Aristotle had no way to measure or determine the exact components of the atmosphere. In book 1, part 3 of Aristotle’s meteorology, Aristotle describes his explanation of water vapor. His explanation describes the area between the surface of the earth and the visible portion of the Milky Way. It is important to note that he views the Milky Way as a plane or upper level surface (Aristotle, â€Å"Meteorology† 253). Aristotle is very close to a scientific answer when he deduced â€Å"that what immediately surrounds the earth is not mere air, but a sort of vapour, and that its vaporous nature is the reason why it condenses back to water again† (Aristotle, â€Å"Meteorology† 253). His logic is interesting when he indicates that this expanse of a body cannot be fire â€Å"for then all the rest would have dried up† (Aristotle â€Å"Meteorology† 254). In part 9, Aristotle addressed the issue of precipitation. He explained that air condensing into water becomes a cloud. Mist is what remains when a cloud condenses into water. He further explained that when water falls in small drops, it is drizzle, and when the drops are larger, it is called rain (Aristotle â€Å"Meteorology† 267). This is one area where Aristotle was close to accurate. One flaw is his view of the Milky Way as a flat plane. Science has shown that the Milky Way is just one of an infinite number of star galaxies. Aristotle realized water vapor existed. He also realized that the area between the earth and the heavens was not fire. What Aristotle deduced as water vapor is scientifically referred to as a parcel of air. As the air parcel rises, it cools and may condense to form a cloud (Lutgens 81). Aristotle believed the remains of water vapor that did not form a cloud was mist. Actually, what remains is just other air parcels. The energy used to condense the air molecule is released as latent heat creating a cycle of rising and sinking air molecules (Lutgens 82-83). Aristotle provided names for the size of water droplets. It is possible that Aristotle coined the names drizzle and rain. Scientifically, drizzle is defined as small droplets of less than . 5 mm. Rain is defined as droplets of . 5 mm to 5 mm (Lutgens 131). Aristotle dedicated several chapters to the theory of winds. Without scientific measurements, the cause or theory of wind was difficult to determine or explain. Aristotle compared wind to a flowing river in book 1 (Aristotle â€Å"Meteorology† 348). Unfortunately, Aristotle could not discern why the river of wind never dried up. Therefore, he abandoned that theory and analogy of wind and simply tried to explain rivers instead. In book two, he dedicated three more chapters to wind. Aristotle used his theory of water vapor and direct observation of something he called smoke to describe the occurrence of wind. He related the rising water vapor and the heat of the sun. This combination created wind. Rain contributed to wind development by causing calm winds after a rain (Encyclopedia 191). Wind must have been a difficult subject for Aristotle to explain, considering how much was written about the subject. The facts indicate he was close to an answer but never fully understood the concept of wind. The definition of wind is the result of horizontal differences in air pressure. Air flows from areas of high pressure to areas of lower pressure. It is nature’s method to balance inequalities of pressure. Unequal heating of the earth’s surface generates the pressure differences. Therefore, solar radiation is the ultimate driving force of wind (Lutgens 149). The effects Aristotle explained were often the results of the pressure changes. He realized the sun had some influence. The clam wind after a rain is an occurrence with strong thunderstorms that leave a micro scale high-pressure dome in their wake (Lutgens 153). Aristotle explained the various meteorological phenomenon in simplistic terms. The explanations match his theory of how matter and shape were interrelated. Aristotle’s ideas on water vapor and precipitation were somewhat accurate, considering there were no tools to measure the atmosphere in his time. His views on wind, however, were not accurate at all. He wrote extensively on winds but never fully comprehended how wind occurred Works Cited Aristotle. Great Books of the Western World. Volume 1. Chicago: Robert P. Gwinn, 1990. Aristotle. â€Å"Meteorology† 113 – 438. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Internet Address: http://classics. mit. edu/Aristotle/meteorology. 1. i. html. Translated by E. W. Webster. 27 Aug. 2000. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 1-321. University of Tennessee at Martin. Internet Address: http://www. utm. edu/research/iep/a/aristotl. htm. 24 Aug. 2000. Lutgens, Frederick K. and Edward J. Tarbuck. The Atmosphere. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1992. Sahakian, William S. and Mabel Lewis Sahakian. Ideas of the Great Philosophers. New York: Barnes & Noble Inc. , 1970.