Explain Personal Aspects Expecting A Child And Young...

1 A well-intentioned, but meddling, relative comes to visit the weekend before your childs first birthday, in April. She cautions you that you must be spoiling the child, because he hides behind your leg and clings to you when she tries to give him a hug, and he did not do this when she visited at New Years. How will you explain what is happening with your child? The First thing I would do is tell the relative that as my child is not even a year old yet her memory is not fully developed and she most likely does not remember the relative well or not at all. This would make my child wary because they are basically a stranger and wariness of strangers doesn’t imply he/she is spoiled. Also, I would let the relative know that young†¦show more content†¦This is according to Piaget`s Stages of development. 4 Your eight-year old son is failing math; all he cares about is baseball. As a kid this is a normal thing. The first thing I would do is ask him why he is struggling and offer to get him a tutor. I would also talk to the teacher to see what specific things he needs to work on. I would tell my son that if his grades do not start improving there will be no more baseball. At this age, especially children typically care more about their friends, the social aspect of sports and sports themselves more than school. This is exemplified by Csikszentmihalyi and Hunter`s view point of where children find happiness. 5 Your eight-year old son is failing P.E. and growing obese; all he cares about is Nintendo. Erik Erickson`s view of influence leaned more towards the ego. This to say; that he believed that the society and culture which a person lives plays a large role in development. In this situation Erikson`s stages of development the fourth stage would be prominent; Industry vs inferiority. This stage is when children are beginning to learn things in school like reading, writing and mathematics. At this point in a child`s life friends and their social status begin to mean much more to them than previously and sometimes overcomes what they should start to be responsible for.Show MoreRelatedChild Protection Within The Wider Concept Of Safeguarding Children1577 Words   |  7 Pages1.2 - Explain child protection within the wider concept of safeguarding children and young people. The definition of child protection is the process of protecting individual children identified as either suffering, or likely to suffer, significant harm because of abuse or neglect. The term child protection is increasingly being replaced by ‘safeguarding’. Safeguarding has been described as; ‘a broader definition of the range of ways in which adults and professionals working with children need toRead MoreThe Legalization Of Aborting A Fetus954 Words   |  4 Pagesaborting a fetus has been a major conflict to the American society for the last few decades. 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Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation - 735 Words

Cover Page - Institute of Medicine Committee on Sleep Medicine and Research. (2006) National Academies Press. Washington DC: Colten H. R., Altevogt B. M., Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet Public Health Problem, Sleep Physiology. Rapid Eye Movement(REM) has been correlated with dreams and sleep physiology. It has been tracked by brain waves and muscle movements. Non-Rem(NREM) sleep is the first phase which occurs for 1-7 minutes and the easiest to be interfered with. The brain begins firing betawaves every 15-30 seconds. After a while the person becomes asleep and breathing regularly between 6-8 seconds in the second stage. The heart rate begins to slow down and so does the blood pressure. In the third stage there are more thetawaves along with sleep spindles(sigma waves) and k-waves. Most of the noise are lock out and the heart rate and blood pressure are decreasing. In the fourth phase there are thetawaves in the appearance of delta waves firing at 1-5 seconds. Th e last and final stage, the person is in their deepest sleep and it is very difficult to wake up. The heart rate and blood pressure are at their lowest and the delta wave are blasting every 1-5 seconds. The source is creditable but it is a second hand research because they use different experiments from past authors. This is going to be use in a research paper because it give plenty of information about sleep and how they believe it has been caused. Dr. Harvey R Colten was a pediatricShow MoreRelatedSleep Deprivation And Sleep Disorders1403 Words   |  6 Pages Children that have trouble getting to sleep at night can suffer greatly in many areas due to sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation can also lead to a weaker immune system due to lack of bodily rest. This could also slow down brain growth due to it being active too often. The best way to help the child is to first realize what the main cause of the problem is and seek professional help for that specific disorder. 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Third Party Politics Essay Research Paper There free essay sample

Third Party Politics Essay, Research Paper There seems to be more new political parties with each go throughing election. Some people argue that these new parties offer people tired of bipartizan political relations as usual a fresh pick. Though any of these parties seldom win elections the statement is made that they play an of import function in giving a voice to electors tired of republican and democratic tenet. The statement is made that by voting for a 3rd party campaigner a individual can do a protest ballot of kinds. However, I do non believe that a protest ballot is a good ground to vote for a campaigner. First, 3rd party campaigners more frequently times so non function merely in the function of spoiler. This is particularly true in close elections. When a 3rd party campaigner serves in the function of spoiler they can disfranchise the bulk of the electors for a certain campaigner. Thereby overruling the true will of the people. I feel this violates basic cardinal rules of democracy. Second, I believe new election Torahs are needed. I believe 3rd party campaigners should hold to run into new stiff standards to run in a general election. This would guarantee that the 3rd party campaigner would hold a sensible outlook of triumph. This would extinguish the function of spoiler. Finally, I believe with new election guidelines refering 3rd parties that the electors can be given a fresh pick every bit good as vouching a carnival election. There are many freshly formed political 3rd parties. These parties include, the Reform Party, the Green Party, the Libertarian Party, the Natural Law Party, and the US Taxpayers Party. The Reform party is one of the more widely known of these. Ross Perot founded the Reform Party several old ages ago. This party created a batch of bombilation about 3rd party political relations. And when Ross Perot ran for President under his freshly founded party s banner many people did ballot for him as an option to the Democratic and Republican Party campaigners. Many feel that this caused the republican campaigner Bob Dole to free the election the democratic campaigner Bill Clinton. Therefore the 3rd party in this election served in the function of spoiler for the Republican Party campaigner. The 2nd most known of these parties would be the Green Party. Their front adult male and former presidential campaigner is Ralph Nader. The Green party has been around field-grade officer r a piece but has merely late gained in popularity in the two thousand elections. This due in portion to its front adult male Ralph Nader. He has presented the party as the party of alteration and the true voice of the people. Nader got approximately two per centum of the popular ballot in the general election for president of the United States on November 7. That does non sound like much, nevertheless the statement can, and has been made that it had a dramatic consequence on the election. Nader got about three per centum of the ballot in Florida. That is significant when you consider at nowadays Gorge W. Bush merely leads Vice President Al Gore by five hundred and thirty seven ballots. This one time once more illustrates how a 3rd party campaigner can overrule the true will of the people. However, many people like the ideal of 3rd parties. They believe in interruptions up the domination of the democratic and republican parties in general elections. They argument has been made that it helps maintain our political system honest. I believe there is some truth to this statement. Third parties can give a voice to particular sections of our society that feel that they are non be represented by the current political position quo. This may let everyone to feel as if they have a say in out authorities. Even so, I do believe that for the most portion tierce parties merely serve in the function of spoilers. I steadfastly believe that they can overrule the will of the people in an election. This is even truer in a close election. The evidents from past every bit good as the current presidential election would look to corroborate this. I believe the true will of the electors to be overriding and must non be thwarted by a 3rd party campaigner who has no sensible outlook of triumph. I believe that new run Torahs are needed to extinguish this possible undermining of the true will of the bulk of the electors. There needs to be more stiff guidelines and demands for any parties desiring to run a campaigner in a general election. I believe all 3rd parties that wish to run a campaigner in any general election should hold to turn out that there is a sensible outlook of triumph. In this manner the electors will can non be undermined. Finally I think with new run regulations the function of the spoiler can be eliminated for good. I believe this will convey equality and equity to all elections.

What does Banduras study of Aggression tell us about development Essay Example

What does Banduras study of Aggression tell us about development Paper * Banduras research suggested that we learn our behaviour from our social environment. * Bandura used this research to develop his Social Learning Theory. This theory sets out one way in which children develop their behaviour as they grow older. * The theory (SLT) suggests that we can learn from role models or significant others, simply by observing their behaviour no reinforcement is needed. The role model must be someone who is of high social status for that individual an adult, teacher, popstar, or older peer. We will write a custom essay sample on What does Banduras study of Aggression tell us about development specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What does Banduras study of Aggression tell us about development specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What does Banduras study of Aggression tell us about development specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This person is seen as successful and worthy of copying. * Bandura found that children will model their behaviour on an adult role model. The model acted in an aggressive way (and showed the same types of aggression imitation) than children who had observed a non-aggressive model. This was only true of children who observed the same sex role model, which suggests that females are not significant others for boys. * These findings would suggest that a childs development can be easily shaped into any form of behaviour. According to this theory, a child could develop anti-social or pro-social behaviour by observation. * One other finding was that the children who observed the non-aggressive model also showed some aggression (non-imitative aggression). This would suggest that they had either learned to be aggressive in some previous situation or that aggressive play was innate (built-in). What does Banduras Study tell us about early childhood experiences? This study tells us the following: * That we can learn from our social environment at the age of 37-69 months. * We learn from role models or significant others who are of high social status or significance to us. In this study it was an adult (male and female) * It would suggest that we only have to see something once for it to influence our behaviour. * It would suggest that we as children are very vulnerable to outside influences and that our behaviour can be shaped for good (pro-social) or bad (anti-social) by those around us. * His findings for the power of the same sex role models suggest that Males influence boys and females influence girls. * Thus for a child to develop in a way which would make them pro-social, the child would need to be surrounded by pro-social models. * The study does not tell us anything about free-will (can we make our own judgements). Comment on the Generalisability of the findings from Banduras study (sampling) * The study was of 72 children with a mean age of 52 months, ranging from 37-69 months and 36 boys and 36 girls were in the sample. * A matched pair design was then used with 24 children in each of the 3 conditions. * The question remains, were these children representative?.. * The sample is relatively small, especially when it is broken down into 3 groups. This might mean that there was a likelihood of biases in the sample or that not all types of children would be included in the group. * The children were volunteers (self-selected sample). The danger with this type of sample is that subjects who volunteer or who belong to families who volunteer them may have some personality characteristic or may be from a social group or location which is not representative of children as a whole. * The children were from the USA. Would the findings have been the same for all cultures. Some cultures have a norm of non-violence (Amish People) where as the USA is a very violent society (ethno-centrism). The study was done in (1961) are the findings still generalisable to children today? How could you make sample more generalisable? * Bigger (more representative) * Random (less likely patterns of bias) * Variety Cultures (more representative) * Variety of locations (more representative) * Variety of age ranges (more representative) * Are the finding representative of all ages? How did Bandura investigate development / How has development been investigated. * Bandura used an experiment to investigate child development. * The experiment was lab-based (Procedures + Conditions standard) * The study had 2 experimental conditions and control groups. * Subjects were allocated to groups following a matched pair design. * The IV was whether the subjects observed aggression or non-aggressive play. * The DV was the level of aggressive play which was imitative. * Bandura collected the data by observation. * So Bandura used scientific methods to investigate development. What does Banduras study tell us about the influence of other people on our behaviour the nature/nurture debate. * Bandura constructed his theory of Social Learning (Social Learning Theory) * His experiments with aggression and the bobo doll form a key piece of evidence which supports this model/theory. * The theory is a social determinism in that it only recognises that our behaviour is the product of our social environment. There is not reference to free-will or individuality. * We learn our behaviour by observation of significant to us (Peers, Parents, teachers, media, sports stars). * We are also much more likely to model ourselves on same sex role models. * Thus the main findings of Banduras study would support the nurturist view of human behaviour. * However, the findings are with young children, would adults be influenced in the same way it is unlikely. * Some children showed non-imitative aggression this might suggest that they were innately aggressive (nature) * Problems of generalisability. What are the implications for society of Banduras study? * Banduras study showed how simple it is for young children 52 months (37-69months) average age to learn from another person. * From the research it would suggest that that person must be an adult and of the same sex. * The study showed that even an anti-social behaviour can be learned in this way. * These findings would suggest that as a society we must take great care about the examples we set our children and great care over who we set-up as role models for children. * Parents need to be aware of the power of role models on young children. The media has a very important role as there are many potential role models on TV and films which children watch. The media has a very important role as there are many potential role models on TV and films which children watch. The media must put forward pro-social role models for children. So must the world of sport. Children must not watch films etc after the 9.00 OClock watershed. Video games should be made less aggressive so that children do not model their behaviour on anti-social characters. What are the strengths and weaknesses of Banduras study. Strengths: * Was an experiment which used scientific methods it could, therefore, show a cause and effect relationship and the results are of a high status. * The study was lab-based so that Bandura and his colleagues could control all extraneous variables and standardise conditions for all of the subjects as necessary. Also easy to repeat. * The study used a matched pair design so that any comparisons made between groups would be based on groups of subjects who were much the same in terms of their aggression levels. * Bandura used a control group which could act as a point of comparison or as a base-line to measure the other group against. * Bandura used observations of subjects so that actual behaviour was measured and not recorded / reported behaviour such as in questionnaires. * Bandura also used a team of observers and checked the inter-observer reliability with a correlation test. The result was .90 very high. This showed that observers were collecting data in the same way. * Bandura standardised the role models by showing the role model on a film rather than in real life where each performance could be slightly different ? much harder to check imitative aggression levels. (later experiments) Weaknesses: * The lab may have low ecological validity. * The behaviour may not have been natural because of experimental demand. (they guessed that the experimenter wanted them to be aggressive). * The sample was relatively small and may have been unrepresentative of wider populations. * The sample was made-up of volunteers. There may have been biased in some way because volunteers or their parents might have some personality characteristic which makes them prone to modelling behaviour. * The sample were children from the USA. A very violent society. Are the findings biased or representative of other cultures. * The use of a bobo doll was artificial. Children are bound to play in an aggressive manner with such a toy it is designed to do so. Would the children do the same in a real life situation with a real person. * Ethics: Bandura may have harmed children by teaching them to play aggressively and an adult playing aggressively may have frightened some children.